Disease Information for Gangliosidosis, generalized (GM1)
beta galactosidase 1 (GLB1) deficiency, BETA GALACTOSIDASE 1 DEFIC, beta galactosidase 1 deficiency, Beta Galactosidase 1 Deficiency Disease, Beta Galactosidase 1 Deficiency Diseases, beta galactosidase deficiency, beta Galactosidase isoenzyme deficiency, Caffey pseudo Hurler syndrome, Caffey syndrome, cerebral GM1 gangliosidosis, Deficiency Disease Beta Galactosidase 1, Deficiency Diseases Beta Galactosidase 1, Deficiency of beta galactosidase, Deficiency of beta galactosidase (disorder), Disease Beta Galactosidase 1 Deficiency, Diseases Beta Galactosidase 1 Deficiency, familial neurovisceral lipidosis, G(M1) Gangliosidosis, gagliosidosis GM1 type I, Gangliosidosis G(M1), GANGLIOSIDOSIS GM 01, gangliosidosis GM1, generalized gangliosidosis GM1 type I, generalized infantile gangliosidosis, generalized infantile gangliosidosis with bony involvement, GM GANGLIOSIDOSIS 01, GM1 gangliosidosis, GM1 gangliosidosis (disorder), Hurler like syndrome, Hurler variant, Landing syndrome, neuronal Gm(1) gangliosidosis, neurovisceral lipidosis, Norman Landing syndrome, pseudo Hurler disease, Tay Sachs disease with visceral involvement
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beta galactosidase 1 (GLB1) deficiency, BETA GALACTOSIDASE 1 DEFIC, beta ga... (more)
A ganglioside storage disorder caused by beta-galactosidase deficiency with resulting accumulation of excessive amounts of ganglioside GM1 in the brain tissue with less severe abnormalities than those seen in other gangliosidoses and inconsistent phenotype;
ADULT VAR-Onset takes place in late teens or early adult life with cerebellar dysfunction, visual problems, and coarsening of facial features; Intellectual impairment is mild at first but intelligence tends to deteriorate in time;
INFANT VAR-A ganglioside storage disorder due to beta-galactosidase deficiency and abnormal accumulation of GM1 ganglioside in neurons and in hepatic, splenic and other histiocytes and in renal glomerular epithelium due; The symptoms appear shortly after birth; they include retarded psychomotor development, failure to thrive, startle reaction to sounds, feeding difficulty, hepatosplenomegaly, Hurler (gargoyle-like) facies (coarse facial features, macrocephaly, broad nose, frontal bossing, long philtrum, prominent maxilla, and macroglossia), bone defects similar to those seen in Hurler syndrome (mainly dysostosis multiplex and long bone and vertebral anomalies), and other abnormalities; Severe cerebral degeneration follows with death in the first two years of life usually due to bronchopneumonia; The affected infants are often blind, deaf, and quadriplegic--------[Jablonski/NIH database 2007]----------------
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Demographics & Risk Factors[next]
- Population Group
- Population/Pediatrics population
- Family History
- Sex & Age Groups
- Population/Child
- Population/Child-Infant Only
- Population/Children/all
- Population/Infant
- Population/Neonate-newborn
- Population Group
Clinical Manifestations[previous][top][next]
- Typical Clinical Presentation
- Presentation/Death in childhood
- Presentation/Multiple deformities newborn (odd look)
- Presentation/Progressive dementia/child/infant
- Disease Progression
- Course/Chronic disorder
- Course/Chronic only
- Course/Prognosis bad/usually
- Signs & Symptoms
- Child
- Infant
- Particular physiognomy/Odd looking kids
- Broad flat nose/facies
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/Congenital
- Facial grimacing
- Facies particular
- Frontal bossing signs/facial
- Full Cheeks
- Gargoylism-type facies
- Long Philtrum/Facies
- Prominent Maxilla
- Cardiomegaly/Heart dilatation
- Rash hand/foot areas
- Stunted growth
- Scrotal edema/swelling
- Dysphagia/progressive
- Failure to Thrive
- Failure to Thrive Child
- Failure to thrive/infant sign
- Feeding/swallowing difficulties/infant
- Lax abdominal muscles
- Enlarged alveolar process/teeth
- Large tongue/macroglossia
- Large/protruding jaw/prognathism
- Hepatomegaly
- Hepatosplenomegaly
- Palpable Liver
- Flexion contractures/extremities
- Hypotonia
- Newborn/Edema hands/feet dorsum
- Proximal muscle weakness
- Ataxia
- Ataxia/Staggering Gait
- Dysarthria
- Dystonia
- Infant with exaggerated startle reaction
- Mental slowing/deteriation
- Motor slowing
- Nystagmus
- Progressive neurological disorder/signs
- Psychomotor regression/infant/child
- Seizures
- Slow speech
- Spastic quadriplegia/signs
- Unable to tandem walk/straight line
- Psychomotor retardation
- Bossing forehead,infants
- Dysmorphic dwarfism/short stature
- Macrocephaly/Large head
- Snoring
- Splenomegaly
- Coarsened facial features
- Dysmorphic appearance/face
- Neonatal edema/anasarca
- Short stature
- Short stature/child
- Cherry red spot/retinal sign
- Corneal opacity
- Periorbital edema/Puffy eyes
- Retinal hemorrhages/sign
- Retinal veins tortuous/distended
- Vision Loss
- True Vertigo Sign Confirmed
- Typical Clinical Presentation
Laboratory Tests[previous][top][next]
- Abnormal Lab Findings (Non Measured)
- Abnormal Lab Findings - Increased
Diagnostic Test Results[previous][top][next]
- Other Tests & Procedures
- Pathology
- CT Scan
- X-RAY
- Xray/Beaking anterior vertebrae
- Xray/Dysostosis multiplex findings
- Xray/Enlarged sella/Head
- Xray/Frontal bossing, infant/Skull
- Xray/Hypoplastic Ilia
- Xray/Parietal bossing/Skull
- Xray/Pelvic trabeculation coarsening
- Xray/Ribs thickened/short
- Xray/Skull bones thickened
- Xray/Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (spine)
Associated Diseases & Rule outs[previous][top][next]
- Rule Outs
- Associated Disease & Complications
- Blindness
- Blindness in Children
- Cerebral cortical atrophy
- Convulsions (grand mal)
- Corneal opacity/gross clouding
- Deafness
- Death/Sudden death
- Developmental neurologic degeneration/child
- Dwarfism
- Gangliosidosis, generalized
- Growth retardation/failure
- Hernia, inguinal indirect
- Inguinal Hernia
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Kyphosis
- Left ventricular hypertrophy
- Mental retardation
- Multiple congenital anomalies
- Multiple congenital anomalies/Mental retardation
- Optic atrophy, secondary
- Rib anomalies/Hypoplastic/deformed
- Strabismus
- Strabismus, convergent
- Umbilical hernia
- Visual acuity loss
- Cerebral Dysgenesis
Disease Mechanism & Classification[previous][top][next]
- Class
- CLASS/Jablonski/NIH Archive Anomalies Database
- CLASS/Pediatric disorders (ex)
- CLASS/Brain/CNS disorder (ex)
- CLASS/Neurologic (category)
- Pathophysiology
- Pathophysiology/Adult variant disease milder
- Pathophysiology/Def galactocerebroside B-galactosidase
- Pathophysiology/Gene locus chromosome 3
- Pathophysiology/Gene locus Chromosome 3p
- Pathophysiology/Genomic indentifiers (polymorphism/snip/mutations)
- Pathophysiology/Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Pathophysiology/Subset juvenile form/variant occurs
- Pathophysiology/Visceral histiocytosis/foam cells
- Pathophysiology/CNS degeneration
- Pathophysiology/Developmental degeneration CNS
- Pathophysiology/Faulty tubularization long bones
- Process
- PROCESS/Autosomal recessive disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Genetic disorder/Spontaneous mutations/sporadic
- PROCESS/Hereditofamilial (category)
- PROCESS/INCIDENCE/Rare disease (ex)
- PROCESS/Lipidosis/storage disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Metabolic/storage disorder (category)
- PROCESS/Multiple dysmorphic syndrome (ex)
- PROCESS/Sphingolipid metabolic disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Storage disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Two/multiple subsets/disease pattern
- PROCESS/Variant expressions/Subsets (ex)
- PROCESS/Cerebral lipidoses (ex)
- PROCESS/Storage disorder/brain (ex)
- PROCESS/Dystostosis/craniofacial (ex)
- Class
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- Synonym
- Synonym/Beta galactosidase deficiency (type 1)
- Synonym/Caffey Pseudo-Hurler syndrome
- Synonym/Caffey syndrome
- Synonym/Cerebral GM1 gangiosidosis/Visceral bony involvement
- Synonym/Gangliosidosis GM1
- Synonym/Gangliosidosis type 1
- Synonym/Generalized Gangliosidosis (adult/Infant)
- Synonym/GM disease
- Synonym/Landing syndrome
- Synonym/Lipidosis, neurovisceral, familial
- Synonym/Norman-Landing syndrome
- Synonym/Pseudo-Hurler disease
- Synonym
Treatment[previous][top][next]
- Drug Therapy - Indication
- RX/No effective/definitive treatment yet available
- Other Treatments
- TX/Genetic counselling
- Drug Therapy - Indication
External Links Related to Gangliosidosis, generalized (GM1)[previous][top]
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