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- Disease Information
- Disease Comparison
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Disease Processes ▼
- Auto Immune
- Vascular-Arteriosclerosis
- Biochemical
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- Deficiency
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Major Organs-Systems ▼
- Systemic
- Pediatric
- Nervous & Sensory System (Neurology)
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- Respiratory (Pulmonary) System
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- Urinary System
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Disease Information for French-Canadian type COX mitochondrial defect
- Clinical Manifestations
- Signs & Symptoms
- Hyperextensable Joints Infant
- Anorexia Decreased appetite
- Vomiting
- Vomiting in infancy
- Vomiting recurrent
- Tongue Protrudes Infant
- Delay Sitting Unsupported Infant
- Hypotonia
- Mouth Hangs Open Infant
- Muscle tone/decreased
- Muscle weakness
- Muscles Soft/Doughy Infant
- Rolling Over Delay Infant
- Ataxia
- Awkward Uncoordinated Child
- Babkin infant sign/Abnormal
- Delayed walking milestone/child
- Development Motor Skills (Milestones) Delayed
- Galant Infant reflex/Abnormal
- Head Neck Floppy Infant Hypotonia Sign
- Infant Head Support Delay
- Infant Seizures
- Irritability/short tempered
- Limb ataxia/clumsiness child
- Moro reflex Poor/Absent Infant
- Newborn/Infant jittery/jitters
- Palmar Grasp infant Reflex Abnormal
- Primitive infant reflexes/Abnormal
- Progressive neurological disorder/signs
- Rooting infant sign/Abnormal
- Seizures
- Seizures Newborn
- Seizures/Children/recurrent
- Staggering Gait
- Swimming infant reflex/Abnormal
- Tonic Neck Infant reflex/Abnormal
- Weakness/Diffuse motor loss
- Cyanosis Child
- Shallow Breathing Infant
- Pseudoparalysis/infants/Melalgia sign
- Episodic symptoms/events
- Infant peevish/irritable/fretful
- Infants sicker than older children
- Spells/Episodes of weakness
- Weakness
- Ptosis (blepharoptosis)
- Typical Clinical Presentation
- Stroke syndrome kids/metabolic causes
- Clinical Presentation & Variations
- Presentation/Non diabetic Ketoacidosis Kids infants
- Presentation/Progressive CNS degeneration Acidosis Myopathy Liver Child
- Presentation/Progressive dementia Child Infant
- Disease Progression
- Course/Progressive
- Demographics & Risk Factors
- Population Group
- Child
- Infant
- Population/Pediatrics population
- Sex & Age Groups
- Population/Child
- Population/Child-Infant Only
- Population/Children/all
- Population/Infant
- Laboratory Tests
- Abnormal Lab Findings (Non Measured)
- Enzyme Assay plasma/tissue/fibroblast abnormal
- Lactate/pyruvate ratio high (plasma) (Lab)
- Mitochondrial DNA analysis defect
- Abnormal Lab Findings - Increased
- Lactic acid/Lactate (Lab)
- Diagnostic Test Results
- Pathology
- BX/Liver biopsy/EM/Mitochondrial morphology changes
- BX/Muscle/Cytochrome oxidase negative fibers
- Associated Diseases & Rule outs
- Rule Outs
- French-Canadian type Cox Deficiency
- Muscular dystrophy
- Sudden Infant death syndrome/SIDS
- Associated Disease & Complications
- Acidosis
- Acidosis, metabolic
- Benign infantile mitochondrial myopathy COX defect
- Coma in Children
- Coma/Unconscious
- Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency/Mitochondrial
- Developmental neurologic degeneration/child
- Encephalomyelopathy/necrotizing/subacute/Leigh
- Infantile mitochondrial myopathy/COX defect
- Lactic acidosis
- Metabolic encephalopathy
- Metabolic Myopathy
- Mitochondrial myopathy
- Myopathy/secondary/nonspecific
- Neonatal Hypotonia/Floppy Baby Syndrome
- Strabismus
- Vomiting Excess/Chronic
- Lactic acidosis kids/primary
- Disease Mechanism & Classification
- Class
- CLASS/Pediatric disorders (ex)
- Pathophysiology
- Pathophysiology/Mitochondrial oxidative respiratory chain defect
- Pathophysiology/Multisystem disease
- Pathophysiology/Muscle/Heart/Liver/Brain congenital
- Pathophysiology/Metabolic myopathy (ex)
- Pathophysiology/Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
- Pathophysiology/Mitochondrial lesion
- Process
- PROCESS/Autosomal Recessive Incomplete Penetrance
- PROCESS/Autosomal recessive disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Enzyme defect/Metabolic disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Metabolic/storage disorder (category)
- Synonyms
- Synonym
- French Canadian type COX mitochondrial defect, Synonym/Complex IV Respiratory chain defect, Synonym/COX Deficiency, Synonym/COX Deficiency (type 1,2,4) var, Synonym/Cox Deficiency French-Canadian type/Var, Synonym/Cytochrome C oxidase deficiency (COX) variant, Synonym/De Toni-Fanconi syndrome, Synonym/de Toni-Fanconi-Debre COX def/ var, Synonym/Kearns-Sayre Mitochondrial Myopathy, Synonym/Lysosomal Cytochome Oxidase deficiency, Synonym/Lysozymal flavinoid Oxidative Deficiency, Synonym/Respiratory chain disorders (Complex I,II,II,IV,V)
- Definition
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French canadian familial CPOX mitochondrial defect complex;complex type IV developmental delay, connective tissue, brain, liver, muscle but not heart; may morph into leighs syndrome [type 3]; strabismus, hypotonia; episodes of lactic acidosis; Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency [Lysozyme Cytochrome Oxidase Deficiency]; Cox deficiency; deficiency of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV; Complex IV deficiency disorder; divisions into:A) Benign infantile mitochondrial myopathy Cox Deficiency B)De toni-Fanconi-debre C)Leighs subacute necrotizing encephalopathy)D)French Canadian type COX deficiency; [Emedicine/MedlinePlus 2005]
Cause of acidosis in kids stroke like syndromes complex 1, and complex 4, flavinoid defect
Clinical spectrum myopathy, heart muscle dis, renal disease; lactic acidosis; CNS mental motor developmental delays; autosomal recessive with sporatic mutations which may be dominant; mitochondrial DNA may be site of mutation but not usual; maternal inheritance then expected with milder forms;
Unclassified Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency diagnosis
will have myopathy, lactic acidosis, cardiac and mental retardation likely; [NIH/OMIM 2005]
(Edit)
- External Links Related to French-Canadian type COX mitochondrial defect
- Wikipedia
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- Images
- PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- NGC (National Guideline Clearinghouse)
- Medscape (eMedicine)
- Harrison's Online (accessmedicine)
- NEJM (The New England Journal of Medicine)