Disease Information for Ebola virus disease
Ebola disease, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, EBOLA VIRUS DIS, Ebola virus disease, Ebola virus disease (disorder), Ebola virus disease RETIRED, Ebola virus infection, Hemorrhagic Fever Ebola
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Ebola disease, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, EBOLA VIR... (more)
A highly fatal, acute hemorrhagic fever, clinically very similar to MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE, caused by the EBOLA VIRUS, first occurring in the Sudan and adjacent northwestern (what was then) Zaire; The natural reservoir and mode of transmission of the virus are unknown, but secondary infection is by direct contact with infected blood and other body secretions; (From Dorland, 28th ed)--------------------------------------incubation is 3-18 days; major hemorrhagic and hepatitis effect, minor encephalitis effect, absent nephropathy;------------------------------ Outbreaks of Ebola hemorrhagic fever are associated most often with the introduction of the virus into the community by one infected person, followed by dissemination by person-to-person transmission, often within medical facilities; incubation 6 days, which is commonly followed by two clinical phases; Early symptoms include fever, asthenia, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, headaches, arthralgia, and back pain; Bilateral conjunctivitis, nonpruritic rash, and sore throat with odynophagia, when present, suggest Ebola virus infection; The second phase, characterized by hemorrhagic manifestations, neuropsychiatric abnormalities, and oligouria, portends a worse outcome; Mortality during outbreaks typically exceeds 50%; Clinical diagnosis is challenging, because the presentation is nonspecific;
ELISA, PCR, and virus isolation can be used to confirm Ebola virus infection within a few days of the onset of symptoms; [Rudolph"s Pediatrics 2002]
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A highly fatal, acute hemorrhagic fever, clinically very similar to MARBURG... (more) (edit)
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Demographics & Risk Factors[next]
- Exposure Factors
- Travel, Geographic & Climate Related Factors
- Recent Event
- Population Group
- Population/Immigrant population
- Population/Previously well
- Occupational Factors
- Event, Activity, Behavioral & Seasonal Factors
- Sex & Age Groups
- Population/Adult/all
- Population/Adult-Aged Only
Clinical Manifestations[previous][top][next]
- Typical Clinical Presentation
- Presentation/Adult male/fulminant pneumonia/sanguinous effusion/death
- Presentation/Encephalitis/rapidly progessive
- Presentation/Eye/Oral/GI/GU hemorrhage
- Presentation/Fever in Recent Immigrant/Home country visit
- Presentation/Fever recent Travel/long visit return
- Presentation/Fulminant sepsis/prostration
- Disease Progression
- Course/Acute
- Course/Acute only
- Course/Catastrophic presentation/onset
- Course/Fulminant/Precipitous
- Course/Lethal
- Course/Potentially lethal/untreated
- Course/Prognosis bad/usually
- Incubation/10-12 days
- Incubation/5-15 days
- Incubation/Short
- Lethal Potential
- Onset/Abrupt/Sudden
- Signs & Symptoms
- Hospital staff/secondary cases
- Mask-like facies
- Bleeding from nipple
- Bruising/Ecchymosis
- Erythematous generalized rash
- Fever and Rash
- Hemorrhagic bulla
- Hemorrhagic rash
- Hemorrhagic/Confluent ecchymotic rash
- Macular rash
- Rash
- Rash, macular/maculopapular or morbilliform
- Yellow skin discoloration
- Acute scrotum syndrome
- Scrotal edema/swelling
- Scrotal pain
- Testicles enlarged/bilateral
- Acute spontaneous/widespread bleeding/signs
- Bleeding from all orifices
- Excessive/easy bruising tendency
- Black vomit
- Blood in stool
- Diarrhea
- Glove stool exam guaiac positive
- Hematochezia/Blood per Rectum
- Nausea
- Rectal bleeding, gross red
- Rectal Blood/Bleeding
- Vomiting
- Vomiting blood/hematemesis
- Bleeding from mouth/oral blood
- Mucocutaneous hemorrhages
- Clinical jaundice/Yellow skin and eyes
- Fever with Jaundice
- Yellow eyeballs/Scleral icterus
- Apathy/Indifference
- Confusion/Disoriented
- Headache
- Headache, severe
- Obtunded/poorly responsive status/signs
- Seizures
- Stupor/poor reponse to stimulus
- Unconscious/Narcosis status
- Cough
- Cough, dry/non-productive
- Hemoptysis
- Scant hemoptysis
- Acute Back Pain
- Back Pain
- Back Pain Severe
- Backache
- Epistaxis in Children
- Epistaxis, severe/persistant
- Acute sepsis syndrome
- Acutely ill patient/signs
- Fever
- Fever in Immigrants
- Fever/Febrile Possible
- Flu-Like Syndrome
- High body temperature
- Listlessness/lassitude
- Malaise
- Multiple organ/system failure patient
- Toxic and febrile/septic
- Bleeding from eyes
- Bloodshot eyes/Conjunctival injection
- Conjunctival/scleral hemorrhage
- Eye symptoms/signs
- Locked in/eye movement signs
- Red Eyes Bilateral
- Scleral Injection
- Bleeding from ear
- Typical Clinical Presentation
Laboratory Tests[previous][top][next]
- Abnormal Lab Findings (Non Measured)
- Abnormal Lab Findings - Decreased
- Abnormal Lab Findings - Increased
Diagnostic Test Results[previous][top][next]
- Pathology
- BX/Testicle biopsy/Testicle necrosis
- BX/Gastric biopsy/Gastric hemorrhagic vasculitis
- BX/Liver biopsy/Vasculitis lesions
- PATH/Brain/Capillary dilatation/inflammation/hemorrhage
- PATH/Brain/Hemorrhagic foci
- PATH/Brain/Vasculitis lesions
- BX/Lung biopsy/Vasculitic lung lesions
- Micropath/Viral agent/filiform/spaghetti/donuts electron micros
- PATH/Viral amplification/cell lysis
- PATH/Viral inclusion bodies
- Pathology
Associated Diseases & Rule outs[previous][top][next]
- Rule Outs
- Associated Disease & Complications
- Acute viremia
- Bilirubinemia
- Bleeding diathesis/hemorrhagic diathesis
- Bleeding Tendency
- Blood loss/exsanguination
- Cerebral hemorrhage
- CNS disease/involvement
- Coma/Unconscious
- Convulsions (grand mal)
- Death Outcome
- Dementia
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Ebola virus/disease
- Encephalitis, secondary
- Encephalopathy/CNS effect
- Epistaxis/nosebleed
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Hallucinations
- Hemorrhagic fever syndrome
- Hemorrhagic Meningitis/Meningoencephalitis
- Jaundice
- Orchitis
- Orchitis, secondary viral
- Psychosis
- Purpura fulminans
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers
Disease Mechanism & Classification[previous][top][next]
- Specific Agent
- AGENT/Aerosolized bioterror weapon
- AGENT/Arthropod/acarid/tick bourne infection (ex)
- AGENT/Endemic disease (ex)
- AGENT/Epidemic disease (ex)
- AGENT/Epizootic disease (ex)
- AGENT/Filovirus (ex)
- AGENT/Intracytoplasmic inclusion body
- AGENT/Laboratory/biologics contagious agent/dangerous
- AGENT/Level 4 virus/lethal (ex)
- AGENT/Person to person contact/spread/hands
- AGENT/Virus (category)
- AGENT/Zoonosis disease (ex)
- Pathophysiology
- Pathophysiology/Infectious vasculitis/capillaritis
- Pathophysiology/Peripheral hemostasis
- Pathophysiology/Gangrene/skin/subcutaneous tissue
- Pathophysiology/Intravasular coagulation process
- Pathophysiology/Liver cell necrosis
- Process
- PROCESS/Acute infection (ex).
- PROCESS/Highly contagious/Care-giver/Nosocomial risk
- PROCESS/INCIDENCE/Rare disease (ex)
- PROCESS/INCIDENCE/Regional specific
- PROCESS/Infection/agent specific (category)
- Toxin
- TOXIN/CBRNE (Chemical/Biologic Weapons All) potential
- Specific Agent
Treatment[previous][top][next]
- Other Treatments
- TX/Expectant/supportive treatment.
- TX/Infection/isolation/quarantine
- TX/Platelet transfusion
- Other Treatments
External Links Related to Ebola virus disease[previous][top]
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