Disease Information for Vincent's infection/trench mouth (Disease Mechanism & Classification)
(Vincent's angina) or (trench mouth), acute gingivitis necrotizing, Acute necrotis ulcertve gingiv, Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis, Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivostomatitis, Acute necrotising ulcerative stomatitis, Acute necrotizing gingivitis, Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (disorder), Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis, Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis (disorder), Acute necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, Acute necrt ulcer gingivostom, Acute ulcerative gingivitis, Acute ulcerative gingivitis (disorder), Acute ulceromembranous gingivitis, ANUG, ANUG Acute necro ulcer ging, ANUG Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis, ANUG Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, AUG Acute ulcer gingivitis, AUG Acute ulcerative gingivitis, Early acute necrotising gingivitis, Early acute necrotizing gingivitis, Fusospirochetosis, gingivitis acute necrotizing, gingivitis necrotizing ulcerative, gingivitis vincent's, Infection Vincent, infection vincent's, Mouth Trench, Necrotising gingivitis, Necrotizing gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Spirochaetal stomatitis, spirochetal stomatitis, stomatitis spirochetal, Trench mouth, Ulcerative Gingivitis Necrotizing, Ulcerative Gingivostomatitis, Vincent Infection, Vincent's disease, Vincent's gingivitis, VINCENTS INFECT, Vincents Infection, vincent's infection, Vincent's infection (disorder), Vincent's infection any site, vincent's stomatitis
Vincent"s stomatitis; Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis <br>
Trench mouth is a painful bacterial infection and ulceration of the gums (gingiva).Trench mouth is a painful form of gingivitis (gum inflammation). The term "trench mouth" comes from World War I, when the disorder was common among soldiers;<br>
The mouth normally contains a balance of different microorganisms. Trench mouth occurs when there is an overabundance of normal mouth bacteria resulting in infection of the gums, which develop painful ulcers. Viruses may be involved in allowing the bacteria to overgrow; Risks include the following: Poor oral hygiene Poor nutrition; Throat, tooth or mouth infections; Smoking; Emotional stress ; This disorder is rare. When it does occur, trench mouth most often affects adults younger than 35; Painful gums; <br>
Profuse gum bleeding in response to any pressure or irritation; Gums appear reddened and swollen; Grayish film on the gums; Crater-like ulcers between the teeth; Foul taste in the mouth; Bad breath Symptoms often begin suddenly.<br>
findings include: Inflamed gums; Destruction of gum tissue around the teeth; Crater-like ulcers filled with plaque and food debris; There may be a gray film caused by decomposed gum tissue. Occasionally, there may be fever and swollen lymph nodes of the head and neck; Good oral hygiene is vital to the treatment of trench mouth. Thorough tooth brushing and flossing must be performed as often as possible, at least twice a day and preferably after each meal and at bedtime. Salt water rinses (one-half teaspoon of salt in one cup of water) may be soothing to sore gums. Hydrogen peroxide, used to rinse or irrigate the gums, is often recommended to remove decayed gum tissue.Over-the-counter pain relievers (analgesics) may be used to reduce discomfort. Soothing rinses or coating agents may reduce pain, especially prior to eating. Viscous lidocaine may be used for severe pain.You may be asked to visit a dentist or dental hygienist to have your teeth professionally cleaned, with thorough plaque removal, once your gums feel less tender. Dental cleaning and examination may be recommended on a regular, frequent basis until the disorder is cleared. You may be given instructions regarding methods to stop smoking, reduce stress, maintain good oral hygiene, or other steps to prevent this condition from recurring. You may also be advised on how to maintain good general health, including proper nutrition and rest balanced with exercise.Irritants must be avoided, including smoking and hot or spicy foods. coplications include: Pain;<br>
Spread of infection; Loss of teeth; Periodontitis; and Dehydration; Good oral hygiene is important to prevent trench mouth, including thorough tooth brushing and flossing and regular professional dental cleaning and examination. Good nutrition and good general health also help to prevent the disorder. Other preventive measures include stopping smoking and learning ways to cope with stress. Vincents smear is a gram stain swab of the gum exudate ansd debris showing Vincents fusifiorm bacilli and spirochetal forms which are diagnostic; CRM and [Medline encyclopedia 2007];Oral Penicillin for ten days is often helpful as well as improved hygeine and adequate mental and physical rest is often advised.<br>
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Disease Mechanism & Classification
- Specific Agent
- AGENT/Anaerobes/unusual bacteria (category)
- AGENT/Minimally Contagious/infectious
- AGENT/Oral spread/infection pathology
- AGENT/Synergistic infectious agents/pathophysiology
- Class
- CLASS/Otolaryngology/ENT Specialty Population
- CLASS/Gum/gingival involvement/disorder (ex)
- CLASS/Jaw/dental/oral/salivary (category)
- CLASS/Mouth/oral disorders (ex)
- CLASS/Otolaryngology/ENT disorders (ex)
- CLASS/Pharyngeal involvement/disorder (ex)
- Pathophysiology
- Pathophysiology/Anaerobic infection setup
- Pathophysiology/Dental/Interdental papilla inflammation
- Process
- PROCESS/Infection/agent specific (category)
- Specific Agent
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