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- Disease Information
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Disease Information for Aristolochic acid herbal/toxicity
- Clinical Manifestations
- Signs & Symptoms
- Bilateral ankle swelling
- Bilateral leg edema/swelling
- Edema of Lower Extremities
- Anuria
- Bilateral CVA/kidney tenderness
- Oliguria/sudden
- Acutely ill patient/signs
- Typical Clinical Presentation
- Presentation/Renal Failure Worse Chronic Uremic patient
- Disease Progression
- Course/Acute
- Demographics & Risk Factors
- Established Disease Population
- Patient/On Medications long term/ usually
- Laboratory Tests
- Abnormal Lab Findings (Non Measured)
- Renal function abnormalities (Lab)
- URINE Dipstick /Blood abnormal
- URINE Dipstick/Leukocytes Positive
- URINE Pyuria
- URINE Pyuria with negative cultures
- URINE Sediment/Urinalysis abnormal
- Abnormal Lab Findings - Decreased
- BUN/Creatinine ratio (Lab)
- Creatine clearance (Lab)
- Abnormal Lab Findings - Increased
- BUN/Blood urea nitrogen (Lab)
- URINE Leukocytes
- URINE Red blood cells
- Diagnostic Test Results
- Pathology
- BX/Renal Abnormal
- BX/Renal Atrophic renal tubules
- BX/Renal Chinese herb nephropathy
- BX/Renal Cortical tubule loss/interstitial fibrosis
- X-RAY
- Xray/Bilateral large kidneys/KUB
- X-RAY With contrast
- IVP/Bilateral large kidneys
- Ultrasound
- Ultrasound/Renal/Kidneys echogenic cortex bilateral
- Associated Diseases & Rule outs
- Associated Disease & Complications
- Acute anuria/renal failure
- Acute Renal Failure
- Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephropathy
- Aristolochic acid toxicity
- Azotemia/Acute
- Drug induced Nephritis/Nephropathy
- Drug induced Renal failure,
- Edema
- Nephritis tubulointerstitial
- Renal Failure Chronic
- Toxic nephritis/Chronic persistent
- Toxic Nephritis/Nephropathy
- Pyuria
- Disease Synergy - Causes
- Synergy/Age
- Synergy/Uremia
- Disease Mechanism & Classification
- Class
- CLASS/Renal/kidney involvement/disorder (ex)
- CLASS/Urologic (category)
- Drugs
- DRUG/Carcinogenic potential
- DRUG/Reaction to medication/drug induced (ex)
- Process
- PROCESS/Complicating disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Drug induced disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Medication/Drug (CONFIRM dose/before treatment)
- PROCESS/Poison/specific (category)
- PROCESS/Poisoned organ/system (category)
- PROCESS/Reference organ/system (category)
- Toxin
- TOXIN/Plant kidney toxin
- TOXIN/Poison/Botanical/alkaloids/plant toxins (category)
- TOXIN/Poisonous Plant (ex)
- TOXIN/Potential carcinogen
- Synonyms
- Synonym
- Aristolochic Acids, herbal toxicity, Herbal name Aristolochia clematetis, Herbal name Aristolochia debilis, Herbal name Aristolochia fangi, Herbal name Aristolochia serpentaria, Herbal name Asarum canadense, Herbal name Mu tong, Herbal name Qing mu xiang, Herbal synonym Sangree root, Herbal synonym Sangrel, Herbal synonym Serpentary/Serpentaria, Herbal synonym Wild ginger
- Treatment
- Drug Dosage
- DRUG-Herbal HAZARDOUS (consumer reports 2004)
- DRUG-Herbal Source China/Asia
- DRUG-Herbal TOXIC in high dose:
- DRUG-Herbal Traditional Chinese medicine
- Definition
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Aristolochic acid is toxic to kidneys; from botanical herbals Aristolochia, Bragantia, Asarum, Stephania, Clematis, Akebia, Cocculus, and Diploclisia; added to traditional medicine supplements especially Chinese and Ayurvedic medicines; also "joint ease", and "joint discomfort" and "quell fire" , and eczema tablets; pathology shows "chinese herbs nephropathy" pattern
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- External Links Related to Aristolochic acid herbal/toxicity
- Wikipedia
- Merck
- Images
- PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- NGC (National Guideline Clearinghouse)
- Medscape (eMedicine)
- Harrison's Online (accessmedicine)
- NEJM (The New England Journal of Medicine)