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- Disease Information
- Disease Comparison
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Disease Processes ▼
- Auto Immune
- Vascular-Arteriosclerosis
- Biochemical
- Congenital-developmental
- Deficiency
- Degenrative-Necrosis
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- Trauma
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Major Organs-Systems ▼
- Systemic
- Pediatric
- Nervous & Sensory System (Neurology)
- Cardiovascular System
- Respiratory (Pulmonary) System
- Gastro-Intestinal (Digestive) System
- Urinary System
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- Musculoskeletal System
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- Tissue/Cells/Organelles
Disease Information for Alpha-NAGA deficency (Schindler)
- Clinical Manifestations
- Signs & Symptoms
- Angiokeratosis/skin
- Hypotonia
- Delayed speech/language development
- Development Motor Skills (Milestones) Delayed
- Developmental milestones delayed
- Mental Deficiency Child
- Mental Slowing Deteriation
- Mental/motor retardation in children/signs
- Neurologic manifestations/signs
- Nystagmus
- Psychomotor regression/infant/child
- Seizures
- Slow Motor Development
- Psychomotor retardation
- Coarsened facial features
- Weakness
- Vision Loss
- True Vertigo Sign Confirmed
- Disease Progression
- Course/Chronic disorder
- Course/Chronic only
- Course/Progressive
- Onset infancy/worst variant
- Onset/Age one
- Demographics & Risk Factors
- Population Group
- Child
- Population/Pediatrics population
- Young Adult
- Sex & Age Groups
- Population/Child
- Population/Child-Infant Only
- Population/Children/all
- Population/Young adult
- Laboratory Tests
- Abnormal Lab Findings (Non Measured)
- Chromosomal abnormality (Lab)
- Associated Diseases & Rule outs
- Associated Disease & Complications
- Alpha-NAGA deficiency (Schindler)
- Mental retardation
- Seizure disorder (epilepsy)
- Telangiectasia
- Visual acuity loss
- Disease Mechanism & Classification
- Class
- CLASS/Neurologic (category)
- Pathophysiology
- Pathophysiology/Alpha-N-acetylgalactoaminidase deficency
- Pathophysiology/Gene locus 22q11
- Pathophysiology/Gene locus Chromosome 22q
- Pathophysiology/Gene locus long arm 22 (22q11)
- Pathophysiology/Genomic indentifiers (polymorphism/snip/mutations)
- Pathophysiology/Lysosome storage disorder (ex)
- Process
- PROCESS/Autosomal recessive disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Bimodal age distribution/incidence
- PROCESS/Enzyme defect/Metabolic disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Glycolipid storage disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Hereditofamilial (category)
- PROCESS/INCIDENCE/Rare disease (ex)
- PROCESS/Lipidosis/storage disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Metabolic/storage disorder (category)
- PROCESS/Neurocutaneous developmental disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Storage disorder (ex)
- PROCESS/Developmental degenerative neurological disorder (ex)
- Synonyms
- Synonym
- Alpha NAGA deficency (Schindler), Synonym/Alpha-Galactosidase B deficency, Synonym/Kazaki disease/neuroaxonal dystrophy adult variant
- Definition
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Schindler Disease; Alpha-GalNAc Deficiency, Schindler Type
Alpha-Galactosidase B Deficiency; Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency, Schindler Type;
Alpha-NAGA Deficiency, Schindler Type; GALB Deficiency
Lysosomal Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency, Schindler Type; Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, Schindler Type
Neuronal Axonal Dystrophy, Schindler Type;
Adult Onset Schindler Disease; Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum-Glycopeptiduria; Classic Schindler Disease
Infantile Onset Schindler Disease ; Kanzaki Disease
Lysosomal Glycoaminoacid Storage Disease-Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum; Schindler Disease, Infantile Onset
Schindler Disease, Type I (Infantile Onset); Schindler Disease, Type II (Adult Onset); Schindler Disease is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (alpha-NAGA); There are two forms of Schindler Disease; The classical form of the disorder, known as Schindler Disease, Type I, has an infantile onset; Affected individuals appear to develop normally until approximately 1 year of age, when they begin to lose previously acquired skills that require the coordination of physical and mental activities (developmental regression); Additional neurological and neuromuscular symptoms may become apparent, including diminished muscle tone (hypotonia) and weakness; involuntary, rapid eye movements (nystagmus); visual impairment; and episodes of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain (seizures); With continuing disease progression, affected children typically develop restricted movements of certain muscles due to progressively increased muscle rigidity, severe mental retardation, hearing and visual impairment, and a lack of response to stimuli in the environment;
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- External Links Related to Alpha-NAGA deficency (Schindler)
- Wikipedia
- Merck
- Images
- PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- NGC (National Guideline Clearinghouse)
- Medscape (eMedicine)
- Harrison's Online (accessmedicine)
- NEJM (The New England Journal of Medicine)