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- Disease Information
- Disease Comparison
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Disease Processes ▼
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Disease Information for 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate/Weapons (QNB/BZ) agent
- Clinical Manifestations
- Signs & Symptoms
- Paroxysmal Shivering
- Rigors/Shaking chills
- Teeth Chattering
- Uncontrollable Shaking
- Brief Blood pressure increase/sign:
- High blood pressure/sign
- Tachycardia/Fast heart rate
- Decreased sweating/Absent sweating
- Facial erythema
- Facial flushing/Beet red
- Flushing
- Flushing/upper body
- Excessive thirst/polydipsia
- Dry mouth/Mucous membranes
- Foul breath
- Halitosis
- Hypertonia
- Warm/Extremities dry/warm to touch
- Active reflexes
- Acute ataxia
- Confusion/agitation on exam
- Confusion/Disoriented
- Delirium
- Delirium/Agitated delirium
- Hypereactive/on exam
- Hyperreflexia/DTRs increased
- Intoxicated state/ataxia/slurred speech
- Slow speech
- Slurred speech
- Slurred Speech/Acute
- Staggering Gait
- Stupor/poor reponse to stimulus
- Unable to tandem walk/straight line
- Agitation
- Fearful/Afraid
- Hyperstimulated/Wakeful
- Manic behavior
- Psychotic behavior/symptomatic
- Queer bizarre behavior/change
- Short attention span
- Hoarseness
- Nasal irritation/dryness
- Scratchy throat/Dry throat
- Voice Alteration
- Voice change/disturbance/Unusual
- Fever
- Fever Febrile Possible
- Flu-Like Syndrome
- High body temperature
- Restlessness/Anxiousness
- Thirst Increased
- Dimming vision/acute
- Dry eyes/poor tearing
- Dryness Conjunctiva
- Grainy/Gritty Eye Sensation
- Mydriasis/wide pupils
- Photophobia/Light sensitive
- Temporary blindness
- Disease Progression
- Course/Acute
- Course/Acute only
- Demographics & Risk Factors
- Exposure Factors
- Exposure/Terrorist Chemical weapon agent
- Exposure/Terrorist/Chemical-biological weapon (CBW)
- Occupational Factors
- Occupation/Soldier/officer military
- Event, Activity, Behavioral & Seasonal Factors
- Event/Mass exposure/community illness/death
- Event/Warfare/Combat status/effects
- Laboratory Tests
- Abnormal Lab Findings (Non Measured)
- Acute inflammatory markers elevated (Lab)
- Associated Diseases & Rule outs
- Associated Disease & Complications
- Anhydrosis/Absent sweating/diffuse
- Anticholinergic/belladonna group toxidrome
- Chemical Tracheobronchitis
- Hallucinations
- Hyperpyrexia
- Hypertension
- Hyperthermia
- Laryngeal edema
- Paranoia reaction
- Sedation/torpor induced
- Tracheal edema
- Urinary bladder retention
- Ataxia Disorder
- Disease Mechanism & Classification
- Process
- PROCESS/Poison/specific (category)
- Toxin
- TOXIN/ Onset One hour
- TOXIN/Aerosolized Terror/Weapon chemical
- TOXIN/Causes Flushing/Redness
- TOXIN/Causes Hyperthermia/Fever
- TOXIN/CBRNE (Chemical/Biologic Weapons All) potential
- TOXIN/CBW Military chemical Incapacitant/non-lethal
- TOXIN/Chemical Weapon/Terrorist/Military
- TOXIN/Cleared by kidney/Urine
- TOXIN/Dry as a bone/mouth/eyes/nose
- TOXIN/Incapacitating weapon agent (ex)
- TOXIN/Lethal possible
- TOXIN/Poison Organic (category)
- TOXIN/Prolonged effect two days plus
- TOXIN/Toxidrome/poisoning pattern (ex)
- TOXIN/Weapon/anti-personnel agent/poison (ex)
- Synonyms
- Synonym
- Benzeneacetic acid alpha hydroxy alpha phenyl 1 azabicyclo(2 2 2)oct 3 yl ester, Benzilate Quinuclidinyl, Quinuclidinyl Benzilate, Synonym/BZ (3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate) agent, Synonym/QNB (3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate) exposure
- Treatment
- Drug Therapy - Indication
- RX/Physostigmine
- Other Treatments
- TX/Expectant/supportive treatment.
- Definition
-
Also called QNB or BZ; Incapacitating agent/chemical weapon; often not lethal but powerful anti-cholinergic agent with hallucinagenic properties; aerosol delivery respiratory intake but can be absorbed through skin; toxidrome is like atropine but very long acting; there is no odor; syndrome is: " dry as a bone, blind as a bat, red as a beet, hot as a hare, and mad as a hatter"
(Edit)
- External Links Related to 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate/Weapons (QNB/BZ) agent
- Wikipedia
- Merck
- Images
- PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- NGC (National Guideline Clearinghouse)
- Medscape (eMedicine)
- Harrison's Online (accessmedicine)
- NEJM (The New England Journal of Medicine)
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